By John A. Robertson
ISBN-10: 0691033536
ISBN-13: 9780691033532
ISBN-10: 1400813131
ISBN-13: 9781400813131
Cloning, genetic screening, embryo freezing, in vitro fertilization, Norplant, RU486--these are the applied sciences revolutionizing our reproductive panorama. during the lens of procreative liberty--meaning either the liberty to determine even if to have kids in addition to the liberty to manage one's reproductive capacity--John Robertson, a number one felony bioethicist, analyzes the moral, criminal, and social controversies surrounding each one significant know-how and opens up a mess of interesting questions: Do frozen embryos have the appropriate to be born? may still mom and dad be allowed to pick offspring characteristics? may well a central authority strength welfare recipients to take contraceptives? Robertson's arguments study the wide diversity of results of every reproductive know-how and provides a well timed, multifaceted research of the competing pursuits at stake for sufferers, undefined, medical professionals, policymakers, attorneys, and ethicists.
Read Online or Download Children of Choice: Freedom and the New Reproductive Technologies PDF
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Extra info for Children of Choice: Freedom and the New Reproductive Technologies
Sample text
Similar issues arise with legal regulation of technologies that alter the temporal sequence of reproduction, that affect the genetic makeup of offspring, and that allow tissue or embryos to be produced for research or transplant. In resolving these legal disputes, the constitutional primacy of procreative liberty and the need for strict scrutiny of competing state interests should be recognized. RESOLVING DISPUTES OVER PROCREATIVE LIBERTY As this brief survey shows, new reproductive technologies will generate ethical and legal disputes about the meaning and scope of procreative liberty.
Religious or moral objections to the separation of sex and reproduction should not override the use of these techniques for forming a family. 56 Similar protection should extend to the use of gamete donation to overcome gametic infertility in one member of the couple, as occurs in sperm and egg donation. Gamete donation permits the married couple to 40 CHAPTER 2 raise offspring biologically related to one or both parents (as in the case of egg donation). Again, moral objections to the noncoital nature per se of the conception or to the involvement of a third party without further indication of harm should not suffice to ban such procedures.
To resolve those conflicts, the separate elements that comprise the interest in avoiding reproduction must be analyzed and evaluated against the competing interests affected by those technologies. THE FREEDOM TO PROCREATE In addition to freedom to avoid procreation, procreative liberty also includes the freedom to procreate—the freedom to beget and bear children if one chooses. As with avoiding reproduction, the right to reproduce is a negative right against public or private interference, not a positive right to the services or the resources needed to reproduce.
Children of Choice: Freedom and the New Reproductive Technologies by John A. Robertson
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