By Leslie Holmes
ISBN-10: 0199551545
ISBN-13: 9780199551545
If now in decline because the tumultuous occasions of 1989, communism used to be absolutely the nice political flow of the 20th century--at its height, greater than a 3rd of the world's inhabitants lived lower than communist rule--and it really is nonetheless a strong strength in lots of parts of the realm, such a lot particularly within the People's Republic of China. what's communism? the place did the assumption come from and what attracted humans to it? Is there a destiny for communism? This Very brief Introduction considers those questions and extra within the seek to discover and comprehend this debatable political strength. Explaining the idea at the back of its ideology, and analyzing the heritage and attitude at the back of its political, fiscal and social buildings, Leslie Holmes considers the evolution of communism from Marx's time, to its perform within the Bolshevik Revolution, to its cave in in 1989-91. Holmes highlights the internal dynamics, crises, and death of communism as a world method, and introduces the foremost gamers within the communist global, together with Marx, Lenin, Stalin, and Mao.
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Sample text
While the future division of Germany into a Westernoriented state (West Germany, or the Federal Republic of Germany) and a Soviet-oriented, Communist one (East Germany, or the German Democratic Republic) was not envisaged at this 24 stage – the final division occurred in 1949 – the seeds of this had already been sown. But there is one other meeting that was crucial to the future spread of Communism, and to which the USA was not a party; this was a private meeting between British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Stalin that took place in Moscow in October 1944.
Under the political leadership of Ho Chi Minh (until his death in 1969) and then his successor Le Duan, and the military leadership of General Giap, North Vietnam proved to be a formidable enemy for the US, its allies (including Australia) and South Vietnam; by 1973, the US had conceded defeat. Two years later, the two Vietnams were reunited under Communist rule. At the same time, Communism spread to two of Vietnam’s neighbours, Cambodia (also known as Kampuchea) and Laos. Communism was on the march again – and the West was licking its wounds.
G. European classical music, such as Beethoven) or reading ‘bourgeois’ literature. Like Soviet citizens in the 1930s, many ordinary Chinese citizens lived in fear of the authorities. But in some ways, the lot of those Chinese who survived was even worse than that of their Soviet counterparts. Educated Chinese could be accused of manifesting ‘bourgeois’ characteristics simply because of their better education levels – and if they were urban residents, there was a strong possibility that they would be forced to move to the countryside to work in the fields.
Communism: A Very Short Introduction by Leslie Holmes
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