By Alfons Weidert
ISBN-10: 9027209030
ISBN-13: 9789027209030
The purpose of this essay is to provide a phonological research of Lushai, a Tibeto-Burman language spoken within the Mizoram province of India, when it comes to componential gains employing – as mutation principles – to the morphophonological point. An research of this nature turns into attainable if the innovations of phonological extension structures and redundancy-free representations are brought. along with the phonemic point, a semantic research of morpheme constitution is needed yielding the smallest major devices at diversified morphological or syntactic degrees. notwithstanding in response to standards implying strategies like ‘rule’, ‘underlying representation’, and so on, of the traditional idea of generative phonology, this essay attempts to enforce the suggestions of ‘phoneme’ at the phonemic, and of ‘morphophoneme’ at the morphophonological degrees, and to lead to a methodologically sound type of phonological principles.
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Additional info for Componential Analysis of Lushai Phonology
Sample text
More over, the set of single elements of all 3 places has been neither reduced nor extended. A possibility of substantially enlarging the struc tural systems of PE1 and PE 2 is based on foreign language influence. Influences of Asian languages can be regarded as minimal, as already a cursory check of Lushai words makes evident. , / ) sap/ < Indic saheb (with falling tone as the ordinary tonal representation of / t CVP/ syllables). The case is different with borrowings from Eng lish exhibiting syllable structures rather distinct from the ones char acteristic of Lushai.
With respect to all subsequent PE-structures, it should be emphasized that PE 3 is itself the proper phonological domain of a native Lushai speaker. The following lists of phonemes, syllable structures and syl lable structure conditions take reference to the ones described in PE3· and PE 2 . 31 Inventory of tones and Tones: I (full): / 7 /_/)/ II (reduced): // // phonemes. /)/ Phonemes : Consonants (syllable-initial): Labial Plosive Dental Alveolar ρ ph b t th d tr trh Affricate ts m n Lateral 1 Rolled r Fricative f Continuant w Glottal kh g Flapped Plosive Nasal Velar ν s ζ h y Remark : The phonemic status of syllable-initial continuants /w/ and /y/ is guaranteed by relevant phonemic contrast with morphemes from PE1, and PE 2 .
In / ) r ? ) e r ? / (expressive: t h i n body) / ) b i r ? / in / u b i ) ) / i l ? / in / i l ? ) b i r ? / "to make a gurgling or bubbling sound" ) e l ? / (expressive: crooked appearance of a small object) THE SECONDARY PHONOLOGICAL EXTENSION SYSTEM PE 2 / ) p i l ? / in / ) p i l ? / (expressive: smoothly combed hair) ) 1 / e r l ? in / i ? / in / p e r ? / (expressive: t a l k i n g in a disturbing way) (expressive: to thrust through) / k e l ? / in / ) k e l ? ) k o l ? / (expressive: something perfect) / ) a r ?
Componential Analysis of Lushai Phonology by Alfons Weidert
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