By Robert J. Brent
ISBN-10: 1840648449
ISBN-13: 9781840648447
ISBN-10: 1843766981
ISBN-13: 9781843766988
Cost-benefit research is the single approach to fiscal review which could successfully point out even if a health and wellbeing care therapy or intervention is worth it. This e-book makes an attempt to construct a bridge among cost-benefit research, as built by means of economists, and the wellbeing and fitness care evaluate literature which is determined by different evaluate techniques comparable to cost-minimization, cost-effectiveness research and cost-utility research. Robert Brent explains the various alternative ways within which those different valuation thoughts could be switched over into cost-benefit research and examines either the normal (human capital) and glossy (willingness to pay) methods. Case stories are used all through to provide an explanation for and illustrate a number of the methodologies being tested. the writer follows an utilized economics strategy, during which tools and concepts are evaluated in line with practicability and never in accordance with their theoretical purity. finally, he resolves a couple of disputes and makes a few new, yet refined, contributions by means of reinterpreting, correcting and lengthening current paintings. The publication covers the subject in an available demeanour, from the principles to the frontiers of the sphere, and obviously explains the entire important financial rules alongside the way in which. Cost-Benefit research and healthiness Care reviews may be beneficial to scholars and researchers of economics, public coverage and healthiness care coverage, in addition to policymakers and future health care practitioners.
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Additional info for Cost Benefit Analysis and Health Care Evaluations
Example text
Individuals are familiar with the process of trading off valuations in terms of how much money they are willing to give up to receive more of a good. On the other hand, individuals are not used to buying a QALY and are therefore unfamiliar with the process of trying to obtain a QALY at lowest cost. Deriving meaningful estimates of QALYs is therefore at the heart of the CUA evaluation exercise. 4 Cost Minimization In a CM, consequences play no part in the evaluation. The ‘trick’ therefore is to make disappear both parts of the benefit term, P and E.
A useful way of providing some perspective about the Elixhauser et al. survey is to use as a reference point Drummond’s (1981) observations comparing and contrasting economic evaluations in the health care field with those in other sectors. Drummond made his points in the context of evaluations prior to 1980, but they seem to be just as valid today. In some respects, evaluations in the health care field are most suitable for the standard type of economic appraisal. Economic evaluations rely on ‘partial equilibrium analysis’, assuming that income and all other prices are held constant.
12 Introduction A CBA is designed to be a better reflection of what is socially desirable than market forces or direct government determination. As we shall see, CBA incorporates the efficiency rationale behind markets and makes adjustments for situations where market failure exists. It is efficiency that non-economists often ignore when in the health care field evaluators violate fundamental CBA principles. In addition, CBA can incorporate distributional considerations, which markets ignore and the health care field considers an essential ingredient in an evaluation.
Cost Benefit Analysis and Health Care Evaluations by Robert J. Brent
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